Senior man enjoying mesothelioma diet meal with family at dining table

Diet and Nutrition for Mesothelioma Patients

Nutrition is one of the few aspects of cancer care that patients can actively influence during treatment. While a mesothelioma diet cannot cure cancer, thoughtful food choices can help support treatment tolerance, maintain strength, and improve overall quality of life. Strategic nutrition also plays an important role in helping patients feel more resilient throughout their mesothelioma journey.

The Role of Nutrition in Mesothelioma Treatment

For many people with mesothelioma, nutrition becomes challenging soon after diagnosis. Cancer itself and treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation can increase the body’s nutritional demands while simultaneously reducing appetite, energy, and the ability to eat normally. This imbalance puts patients at risk for malnutrition, which can affect recovery, strength, and the ability to complete treatment as planned. Studies suggest that about 30% to 80% of people with cancer are malnourished.

According to Dismore et al., “people living with mesothelioma have a high symptom burden that can affect dietary intake and the development of malnutrition, subsequently impacting patient-related and treatment outcomes.” This highlights why nutrition should be addressed early and revisited often throughout care.

Proper mesothelioma nutrition helps support muscle mass, immune function, and energy levels during treatment. Patients who are adequately nourished often tolerate therapies better, experience fewer complications, and recover more effectively between treatment cycles. According to the American Cancer Society, maintaining adequate calorie and protein intake during cancer treatment is essential for preserving body weight and supporting healing.

Unfortunately, no specific mesothelioma diet and nutrition plan has been shown to extend life expectancy. Proven treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, remain the only methods known to impact survival. Regardless of the dietary choices you make, it is essential to follow the treatment plan prescribed by your oncology team and attend all cancer care appointments. What you eat still matters.

Supporting your body with adequate nutrition helps it cope with treatment side effects, maintain strength, and fight infection. Nutrition is not a replacement for treatment, but it is a powerful supportive tool.

This means that good diet and nutrition should be prioritized as early as possible after a mesothelioma diagnosis, as timely, consistent nourishment helps support treatment tolerance, strength, and quality of life throughout every stage of care. Remember to always consult your oncology team before making major dietary changes.

For a comprehensive overview of diagnosis, treatment options, and support resources, explore our mesothelioma nutrition guide to help you better understand and navigate every step of your care journey.

What to Eat with Mesothelioma

The American Cancer Society emphasizes that the most important nutritional priorities during cancer treatment are adequate calories, sufficient protein, and a steady intake of essential vitamins and minerals. Rather than focusing on a restrictive “best” diet, patients benefit most from a flexible, nutrient-dense approach.

A general guideline for protein intake during cancer treatment is approximately 1.0–1.5 grams or more of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, depending on individual needs. Complex carbohydrates provide sustained energy, healthy fats add necessary calories, and hydration, aiming for 8–10 glasses of fluids daily, supports digestion and circulation. Adequate fluid intake also helps prevent fatigue, supports kidney function during treatment, and aids the body in managing treatment-related side effects.

Additionally, people often wonder, “What is the best diet for mesothelioma patients?” While individual needs vary, many patients find the Mediterranean diet a helpful framework, as it emphasizes whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and colorful fruits and vegetables. Research also suggests that part of the Mediterranean diet, specifically a natural compound found in olives, may offer potential benefits for people diagnosed with mesothelioma.

Scientists in Italy studied oleuropein, a substance found in olive leaves, and discovered that it can help slow the growth of mesothelioma cancer cells in laboratory settings. The compound appears to work by interfering with how cancer cells communicate and manage calcium, which is important for their growth. Oleuropein is also known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and previous studies have shown it can limit cancer cell growth in lab tests and reduce tumor activity in animal studies.

Based on the general guidelines, recommended food categories include:

Food Group Examples
Proteins Chicken, fish, eggs, beans, lentils, Greek yogurt
Whole Grains Brown rice, quinoa, oats, whole-grain bread
Fruits and Vegetables Berries, leafy greens, broccoli, peppers
Healthy Fats Olive oil, avocado, nuts, seeds, fatty fish

These foods for mesothelioma patients support lung health, help reduce inflammation, and provide the nutrients the body needs during treatment.

Foods for lung health are especially important for people with mesothelioma, as this cancer often affects the lining of the lungs and can impact breathing, energy levels, and overall strength.

Sample meals* may include:

  • Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with whole-grain toast and berries
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken with quinoa and roasted vegetables
  • Dinner: Baked salmon with brown rice and steamed broccoli

*These are general suggestions only. Individual needs vary, so patients should consult their healthcare team to determine what works best for them.

It is also important to note that the peritoneum is the second most frequent site of origin of mesothelioma after the pleura, and symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and increased abdominal girth can make eating difficult. Treatment for peritoneal mesothelioma often includes major surgery and chemotherapy delivered directly into the abdomen, which places extra strain on the body and increases the need for proper nutrition to support healing and recovery. It is important to discuss such issues with your oncology team for nutritional support.

Foods to Avoid with Mesothelioma

During treatment, food choices should prioritize safety and symptom management.

Food Safety for Immunocompromised Patients

Cancer treatments can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of serious food-borne illness. If you’re wondering what foods you should avoid with mesothelioma, the list below can help guide your choices:

  • Raw or undercooked meat, eggs, and seafood
  • Unpasteurized milk, cheese, and juices
  • Unwashed fruits and vegetables
  • Pre-cut deli foods and salad bars

Foods That May Worsen Side Effects

Some foods can exacerbate inflammation or digestive issues:

  • Highly processed foods and added sugars
  • Refined carbohydrates
  • Fried foods
  • Excessive red or processed meat

Alcohol and foods such as grapefruit may interfere with certain medications. Always discuss food–drug interactions with your oncology team.

The American Cancer Society recommends careful food handling, thorough cooking, proper refrigeration, and avoiding any food that smells “off” or appears spoiled.

7-Day Meal Plan for Cancer Patients

This sample comprehensive 7-day meal plan for cancer patients provides balanced nutrition to support mesothelioma treatment. Use it as a starting point and adjust based on appetite, preferences, and dietary restrictions.

Day Breakfast Lunch Dinner
1 Greek yogurt with berries and granola Turkey sandwich on whole-grain bread, vegetable soup Baked salmon, brown rice, steamed broccoli
2 Oatmeal with banana and walnuts Chicken-quinoa bowl with mixed vegetables Whole-grain pasta with marinara and ground turkey
3 Scrambled eggs, whole-grain toast, avocado Tuna salad with crackers and fruit Grilled chicken, sweet potato, green beans
4 Smoothie with berries, spinach, Greek yogurt, protein powder Bean and vegetable soup, whole-grain roll Baked cod, brown rice, roasted Brussels sprouts
5 Cottage cheese with pineapple and almonds Chicken Caesar salad, whole-grain crackers Turkey meatballs, whole-wheat spaghetti, marinara
6 Whole-grain pancakes with Greek yogurt and berries Grilled cheese on whole-grain bread, tomato soup Baked chicken thighs, quinoa, roasted carrots
7 Breakfast burrito with eggs, beans, cheese Salmon salad with mixed greens and whole-grain bread Lean beef stir-fry with brown rice and vegetables

Each meal provides approximately 400–600 calories and 20–30 grams of protein. Snacks between meals can help meet higher calorie needs. A registered dietitian can help tailor this plan to individual needs.

Good Snacks for Chemotherapy Patients

When full meals feel overwhelming, nutrient-dense snacks can help meet calorie and protein needs. The diet for mesothelioma patients should help enhance quality of life both physically and emotionally.

Many patients and caregivers ask, “What are good snacks for chemo patients?” The best options are easy to eat, nutrient-dense, and supportive of lung and immune health.

High-Protein Snacks — Protein-rich snacks target muscle loss while building muscle strength and promoting natural tissue rejuvenation

  • Greek yogurt with honey
  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • String cheese
  • Nut butter on whole-grain crackers
  • Protein smoothies
  • Trail mix with nuts and seeds
  • Hummus with whole-grain pita

Easy-to-Digest Snacks — Foods that are gentle on the digestive tract when experiencing nausea or an upset stomach

  • Saltine crackers
  • Applesauce
  • Bananas
  • Toast with honey
  • Pretzels
  • Ginger cookies
  • Rice cakes
  • Popsicles or gelatin

Nutrient-Dense Snacks — Beneficial when experiencing a poor appetite

  • Avocado toast
  • Cheese and whole-grain crackers
  • Nut butter with apple slices
  • Dried fruit and nut mix
  • Smoothies with added protein

Keeping snacks accessible and eating every 2–3 hours can help manage a fluctuating appetite.

Beyond physical benefits, meals for cancer patients offer emotional comfort and a sense of normalcy during a challenging time.

Managing Treatment Side Effects with Diet

Nausea

Eat: Crackers, toast, ginger tea, bland or cold foods
Avoid: Greasy, spicy, sweet, strong-smelling foods, or protein-heavy foods

Loss of Appetite

Eat: High-calorie/protein smoothies, nutrition drinks, yogurt, soups, cheese, and favorite foods
Avoid: Large portions or foods requiring heavy chewing

Taste Changes

Eat: Cold foods, tart flavors (lemon, herbs, honey), fruits, cottage cheese, and consider using plastic utensils
Avoid: Previous favorite foods if they taste unpleasant

Mouth Sores

Eat: Soft foods, applesauce, milkshakes, yogurt, ice cream, pudding, mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, gelatin, smoothies, yogurt, or lukewarm foods
Avoid: Acidic, spicy, salty, crunchy, or hot foods

Diarrhea

Eat: BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), broth, crackers, electrolyte drinks, smooth peanut butter, and diluted drinks
Avoid: High-fiber foods, dairy, caffeine, and greasy, spicy, or very sweet foods

Constipation

Eat: Whole grains (whole-wheat crackers, oatmeal), vegetables (sweet potatoes, carrots), fruits (prunes, berries, apples, pears), warm liquids, Greek yogurt, legumes
Avoid: Processed low-fiber foods, excess dairy

For nausea, try small, frequent meals and bland foods. For appetite loss, focus on calorie-dense foods, healthy fats, and supplement drinks like Ensure or Boost. Contact your medical team if you cannot eat or drink for 24 hours, experience severe symptoms, or lose 5% or more of your body weight unintentionally. Healthy meals for cancer patients that minimize discomfort and digestive upset are vital at all stages of treatment.

Working with a Registered Dietitian

Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs), especially those specializing in oncology, provide personalized guidance throughout treatment. They can create customized meal plans, manage side effects, and monitor nutritional status.

Request a referral at diagnosis, during weight loss, or at any time when eating becomes difficult. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, cover medical nutrition therapy when prescribed by a physician.

To find an RDN, ask your oncologist, check your cancer center, or use the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics referral service at eatright.org.

Questions to Ask Your Dietitian

Guidance with your dietary needs is a beneficial part of the treatment process. Here are a few tips regarding what to ask a nutritionist:

  • How many calories and grams of protein do I need daily?
  • What are easy, high-calorie foods when appetite is low?
  • Should I take supplements?
  • How can food help manage my specific side effects?
  • What if I can’t meet my needs through food alone?
  • Are there any foods I should avoid while taking my medications?

Common Questions About Mesothelioma Nutrition

During mesothelioma treatment, many patients and caregivers have questions about how food choices affect strength, side effects, and overall well-being. The following are some of the most common nutrition-related questions patients ask as they navigate mesothelioma care, along with practical, evidence-based guidance to support them throughout treatment.

Does mesothelioma cause weight loss?

Yes. Weight loss is common due to increased metabolic demands, reduced appetite, and treatment side effects. Significant or rapid weight loss should be addressed with a dietitian.

When should I start changing my diet?

Ideally, at diagnosis. However, improving nutrition is beneficial at any point during treatment or recovery.

Can nutrition affect my mesothelioma prognosis?

Nutrition supports the body during treatment but does not cure cancer or directly improve prognosis. It helps patients tolerate therapy, maintain strength, and improve quality of life.

Can I customize the meal plan for dietary restrictions?

Absolutely. Meal plans can be adapted for allergies, lactose intolerance, vegetarian diets, or religious needs. A dietitian can ensure substitutions still meet nutritional requirements.

Nutrition Resources and Support

Nutrition supports treatment—it doesn’t replace it. Focus on adequate protein and calories, adapt your diet to manage side effects, and seek professional guidance when needed. Start with one or two manageable changes rather than overhauling everything at once.

Next steps:

  1. Ask your oncology team for a dietitian referral
  2. If your mesothelioma diagnosis is linked to asbestos exposure, explore your legal options through a free case evaluation. Many cases have time-sensitive filing deadlines.

Trusted resources:

Author Dr. Takeesha Roland-Jenkins

Medical ReviewerDr. Takeesha Roland-Jenkins
Dr. Takeesha Roland-Jenkins

Dr. Takeesha Roland-Jenkins is a psychologist, writer, editor, and educator with many years of experience working in the mental health and medical arena. Her writing has been published in the Journal of Instructional Research as well as by Brain Blogger, Between Us Clinic, Consultant360, BrainMass, and The Good Men Project, among others. Her subject areas cover a wide variety of topics that pertain to psychology, mental health, general health and fitness, dietary supplementation, ethnicity-related backlash, and own-group conformity pressure, to name a few. As a former rehabilitation counselor for individuals with physical and learning disabilities, as well as those struggling with substance abuse disorder, she is a strong advocate for encouraging autonomy among individuals with disabilities. In addition, Dr. Roland-Jenkins helps people of all ages foster healthy, fulfilling relationships.

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